Izintambo ezigijimayo ziwela phansi noma ngaphandle kwefasitela akuwona nje ukungcola—akulungile futhi akuphephile. Ufuna okuthile okuhlanzekile futhi okuhlala njalo?
Ishaja yodonga lwe-EV, eyaziwa nangokuthi ishaja ye-wallbox noma isiteshi sokushaja se-EV esifakwe odongeni, iyiyunithi yokushaja imoto kagesi efakwe odongeni noma esakhiweni esingashintshi, enikeza isisombululo esiphephile, esonga isikhala.
Ngokungafani namashaja aphathwayo axhumeka ezindaweni ezivamile, ishaja ye-EV efakwe odongeni 1 igxile ngokuvikelekile endaweni eqondile—njengodonga lwegalaji, udonga lwangaphandle, noma indawo yokupaka izimoto. Ixhuma ngqo ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya noma lwesakhiwo. Lokhu kusetha kukunikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo2, ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, kanye a indawo enikezelwe 3 yokushaja ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqaqa noma ukugcina izintambo.
Kungani udinga ishaja yodonga?
Uma cukuhlukumeza i-EV yakho kuthatha ubusuku bonke futhi namanje akukenziwa, noma uma uhlezi uzingela mahhala isiteshi somphakathi, awuwedwa.
Ishaja yasodongeni yenza ukushaja kusheshe, kuphephe, futhi kube lula, ikakhulukazi ekhaya lapho abashayeli be-EV abaningi beshaja khona.
Ukufaka i ishaja odongeni ekhaya4 kunginika ukuthula kwengqondo. Ngiyazi ukuthi ngizohlala ngiluqala usuku nge ibhethri eligcwele 5. Akusekho ukulinda eziteshini zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishaja yakhelwe ukuletha ugesi e- isivinini esifanele futhi okwamanje ku-EV yami, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwebhethri6 kanye nokuqeda ukukhathazeka kokuphepha okuboshelwe kumasokhethi ajwayelekile. Kulula nje.
Ukushaja Kwasekhaya vs Ukushaja Komphakathi
| Isici | Ishaja Yasekhaya Yasekhaya | Isiteshi sokushaja somphakathi |
|---|---|---|
| Lula | Ihlala ikhona | Kungase kudinge ukulinda |
| Izindleko kWh ngayinye | Okuphansi (kuya ngosizo) | Okuphakeme (ikakhulukazi i-DC ngokushesha) |
| Isivinini sokushaja | Maphakathi (AC fast) | Fast (DC) noma Medium (AC) |
| Kudingeka Ukufakwa | Yebo | Cha |
| Ikesi elingcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa | Ukushaja kwansuku zonke ebusuku | Uhambo lomgwaqo, izimo eziphuthumayo |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweshaja yodonga ne-adaptha yokuhamba?
Ishaja yakho yokuhamba ingaba usizo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa ingabe yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke?
Ishaja yodonga ingunaphakade futhi iyashesha. Ishaja yokuhamba iyaphatheka kodwa ihamba kancane futhi inamandla amancane.
Cabanga ngalokhu: ishaja yodonga ingeyekhaya lakho Isiteshi sikaphethiloli se-EV7. Iqinile, iyasebenza, futhi ihlala ilungile. I ishaja yokuhamba 8, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufana nohlelo lokusekelayo. Ihamba kancane ngoba ixhumeka kumasokhethi ajwayelekile. Ngigcina eyodwa esiqwini sami uma kwenzeka, kodwa ngithembele kushaja yami yodonga ukuze ngiyisebenzise nsuku zonke. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingcono emotweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuqhathanisa Ngokushesha
| Isici | Wall Ishaja | Ishaja Yezokuvakasha |
|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa | Kudingwa | None |
| ukuthwala | Fixed | Portable |
| Isivinini sokushaja | Ngokushesha (7kW–22kW) | Kancane (2.3kW–3.7kW) |
| Sebenzisa Imvamisa | Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke | Ngezikhathi/eziphuthumayo |
Ithini i-voltage yeshaja yodonga lwe-EV?
Udidwe izinombolo ezifana ne-230V noma i-400V? Ake sikwenze kube lula.
Amashaja odonga e-EV ngokuvamile asebenza ngamandla angu-230V esigaba esisodwa noma angu-400V amandla ezigaba ezintathu, kuye ngokusetha kwakho nemodeli yeshaja.
Ekhaya, ukusetha okujwayelekile kwesigaba esisodwa esingu-230V kwanele ukushaja ubusuku bonke. Kodwa uma ufuna isivinini esisheshayo noma uhlala endaweni enokufinyelela kugesi wezigaba ezi-3, ungathola ishaja engu-400V efakiwe. Kuncike kugridi yangakini kanye neshaja engaphakathi kwemoto yakho. Noma iyiphi indlela, i-voltage ichaza ukuthi amandla ageleza ngokushesha kangakanani ku-EV yakho.
Ishesha kangakanani ishaja yodonga lwe-EV?
Uma uzibuza ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja kusukela ekungenalutho kuye kokugcwele, nawu umthetho wesithupha.
Ishaja yodonga lwe-EV ingaletha phakathi kuka-7kW kuya ku-22kW, ishaje i-EV evamile emahoreni angu-3 ukuya kwangu-8, kuye ngosayizi webhethri namandla eshaja.
Nge-EV yami ehlangene, ngithola ukushajwa okuphelele emahoreni angu-6 ngeshaja yami yodonga engu-7kW. Lokho kulungele ukushaja ebusuku. A 22kW ishaja, esebenzisa amandla ezigaba ezintathu, ilungele ama-EV amakhulu noma ukusetha kwezentengiso. Khumbula nje, ukushaja isikhathi = usayizi webhethri ÷ isivinini sokushaja. Konke kumayelana nokufanisa ishaja nezidingo zakho.
Izilinganiso Zesikhathi sokushaja
| Amandla eshaja | Ibanga Elijwayelekile Ngehora | Ukushaja Okugcwele (50kWh ibhethri) |
|---|---|---|
| I-3.7kW | ~15km | ~ Amahora angu-13.5 |
| I-7kW | ~30km | ~ Amahora angu-7 |
| I-11kW | ~50km | ~ Amahora angu-4.5 |
| I-22kW | ~100km | ~ Amahora angu-2.5 |
Ingabe amashaja e-EV wall akhona yonke indawo?
Ipulaki elilodwa eliwalingana wonke? Cishe.
Amashaja amaningi e-EV wall asebenzisa izixhumi zohlobo 2 e-Europe futhi asekela wonke amamodeli e-EV ajwayelekile, kodwa hlala uhlola ukuhambisana kwepulaki.
Ngokwami, Thayipha 29 iyindinganiso yaseYurophu kanye nama-EV ahambisana kakhulu. Nokho, uma i-EV yakho isebenzisa imbobo ehlukile (njenge Isixhumi sokuphathelene sikaTesla10 noma CHAdeMO), ungase udinge i-adaptha. Ngihlala ngibheka kabili ngaphambi kokuthenga ishaja ukuze ngigweme izimanga. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu, ishaja yodonga eyodwa isebenza ezimotweni eziningi.
Kungani amashaja odongeni ebiza kangaka?
Kumane kuyibhokisi elisodongeni—kungani libiza kangaka?
Amashaja odongeni ahlanganisa izici zokuphepha, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, izingxenye eziqinile, nezingxenye eziqinisekisiwe, konke okwandisa izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nepulaki elula.
Ngithe uma ngiyibheka, ngafunda ukuthi awukhokhi nje ijubane. Ukhokhela ukuphepha—ukuvikelwa kwephutha lomhlabathi 11, ukulinganisa amandla 12, nezinzwa zokushisa. Ukhokhela ukuxhumeka—i-Wi-Fi, ukuhlela, nokuqapha amandla. Lezi zici zenza ishaja yakho ihlakaniphe, iphephe, futhi isebenze kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho yebo, izindleko zangaphambili zizwakala ziphezulu, kodwa kufanelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ingabe ishaja yasodongeni isebenzisa ugesi uma ingasebenzi?
Amanye amadivaysi adonsa amandla uma engenzi lutho. Kuthiwani ngamashaja odongeni?
Amashaja asodongeni esimanje asebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lamandla alindile uma engashaji—ngokuvamile angaphansi kwe-watt engu-1.
Ngabheka ishaja yami ngemitha kagesi ngathola ukuthi ayisebenzi lutho uma ingenzi lutho. Ihlala ixhumeke kugridi ukuze igcine i-Wi-Fi iphila noma ilalele ukushaja okuhleliwe. Kodwa ukudonsa kwamandla kuncane—njengeshaja yefoni exhunywe ngaphandle kwefoni. Ngakho-ke angizikhathazi ngokuyikhipha njalo ebusuku.
Ingabe kufanele ukhiphe ishaja yakho ye-EV odongeni uma ingasebenzi?
Ingabe ukunqamula kuphephe kakhudlwana? Noma inkinga nje?
Cha, awudingi ukunqamula ishaja yakho yasodongeni. Zenzelwe ukuthi zihlale zixhunyiwe ngokuphephile ubusuku nemini.
Ngaphandle uma uzoya eholidini amasonto futhi ufuna ukucisha ugesi, asikho isidingo. Amashaja odonga akhiwe ukuze ahlale exhumekile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla okulindile kuphansi. Ngishiya eyami ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ilungile uma ngikhona.
Kufanele iphakame kangakanani ishaja yodonga lwe-EV?
Ukubekwa kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho.
Ubude obunconyiwe bokukhweza beshaja yodonga lwe-EV buphakathi kwamamitha angu-0.5 no-1.5 (amayintshi angu-20 ukuya kwangu-60) ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ngifake imayini cishe ngamamitha angu-1.2—iphezulu ngokwanele ukuze ngigweme ukuchaphazeka noma iqhwa, iphansi ngokwanele ukuze ngifinyelele kalula kusixhumi. Lokhu kwenza ukuxhuma kube lula futhi kuvikela ishaja emonakalweni. Hlala ulandela imithetho yendawo kanye nezeluleko zesifaki sakho. Kodwa ukuyigcina ifinyeleleka futhi ivikelekile ezintweni ezibalulekile.
Asebenza kanjani amashaja e-EV wall?
Akulona nje ibhokisi elinocingo. Kuningi okwenzekayo ngaphakathi.
Ishaja yodonga lwe-EV ilawula ukuhamba kwamandla phakathi kwekhaya lakho nemoto yakho, iqinisekisa ugesi ophephile, ukulawulwa kwamanje, nokuxhumana nemoto.
Ngaphakathi kweshaja, kunebhodi elilawulayo elikhuluma nemoto yakho. Ihlola ukuthi imoto ingakwamukela ugesi ongakanani bese ilungisa ukuhamba kwawo ngokufanele. Amasistimu okuphepha avimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile, amasekhethi amafushane, noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Ikhebula lokushaja lithumela ugesi kanye nezimpawu zokuxhumana. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho uvele uxhume bese uyahamba.
Isiphetho
Ishaja yodonga lwe-EV iyindlela ehlakaniphile yokushaja ekhaya—ngokushesha, okuphephile, futhi okulula kakhulu kunepulagi yokuhamba, enezici ezisekela i-EV yakho nsuku zonke.
FUNDA QAPHELA:
Ungashaja Kanjani I-Tesla Ekhaya: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina
Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Weziteshi Zokushaja ze-EV: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi
Ukufaka Isixazululo Seshaja Ye-EV Yasekhaya: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Isikhathi sokushaja se-EV: Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukushaja Imoto Ekagesi?
- Hlola izinzuzo zamashaja e-EV afakwe odongeni ukuze ashaje futhi abe lula.[]
- Funda ukuthi amashaja abekwe odongeni athuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho eziphathwayo.[]
- Zitholele ukubaluleka kwesikhala esizinikele sokushaja sabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi.[]
- Hlola izinzuzo zokuba neshaja yasodongeni ekhaya, okuhlanganisa ukunethezeka nokunakekelwa kwebhethri.[]
- Funda ukuthi ukuqala usuku lwakho ngebhethri egcwele kungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwe-EV yakho nempilo ende[]
- Zitholele amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa ukuguga kwebhethri futhi wandise impilo yemoto yakho kagesi.[]
- Thola ukuthi isiteshi sikaphethiloli se-EV sibandakanyani nokuthi siyisekela kanjani ukushajwa kwemoto kagesi ngempumelelo.[]
- Funda mayelana namashaja okuvakasha, ukusebenza kwawo, nokuthi ungawasebenzisa nini njengesipele sezidingo zakho zokushaja i-EV.[]
- Ukuqonda ukushaja kohlobo 2 kungakusiza ukhethe ishaja efanele ye-EV yakho, uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle.[]
- Ukuhlola isixhumi sikaTesla kuzokunikeza imininingwane ngezici zayo ezihlukile nokuthi sihluke kanjani kuzinketho ezijwayelekile zokushaja.[]
- Ukuqonda ukuvikelwa kwamaphutha aphansi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ezinhlelweni zikagesi, okwenza kube insiza ebalulekile kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yokuphepha kukagesi.[]
- Ukufunda mayelana nokulinganisa amandla kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwezinqubo zokushaja eziphumelelayo, okubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kwe-EV yakho.[]
