Unenkinga yokukhetha indinganiso yokushaja i-EV efanele emakethe yakho? Ukukhetha okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuhambisana, ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha okubizayo.
I-SAE J1772 iyindinganiso yokushaja ye-AC yaseNyakatho Melika (Uhlobo 1), kanti i-IEC 62196 iyisakhiwo somhlaba wonke esihlanganisa izixhumi zohlobo 2, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu futhi zisekela ukushaja okunamandla aphezulu, kwezigaba ezintathu.
Nami ngike ngabhekana nalokhu kudideka lapho ngisebenza namakhasimende aphesheya. Ngaqaphela ukuthi ukukhetha indinganiso efanele akugcini nje ngobuchwepheshe. Kuthinta ngqo impumelelo yebhizinisi kanye nokukhula kwephrojekthi.
Iyini i-SAE J1772 futhi isetshenziswa kuphi?
Abathengi abaningi bazizwa bengaqiniseki lapho bengena emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika. Bakhathazeka ngokuhambisana nokuthi imishini yabo izohlangabezana yini nokulindelwe endaweni.
I-SAE J1772 iyindinganiso yokushaja ye-EV yaseNyakatho Melika esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukushaja kwe-AC yeLevel 1 kanye neLevel 2, esekela amandla esigaba esisodwa futhi yamukelwa kabanzi kulo lonke elase-US, eCanada, naseJapan.
Gxumela ujule
Ngesikhathi ngiqala ukusebenza nomsabalalisi e-United States, ngafunda ngokushesha ukuthi SAE J1772 akuyona into ongayikhetha. Yisidingo esiyisisekelo. Iningi lama-EV eNyakatho Melika lithembele kulesi sixhumi, ngakho-ke ukungasinaki kusho ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela emakethe.
I-SAE J1772 igxile ekulula nasekuthembekeni. Iyasekela Ukushaja kwe-AC kuphela, okwenza kube kuhle ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Kugcina nezindleko zengqalasizinda ziphansi. Yingakho abathuthukisi bezindlu abaningi beyithanda.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okulula:
| Isici | SAE J1772 |
|---|---|
| Isifunda | ENyakatho Melika, eJapane |
| Uhlobo lokushaja | I-AC kuphela |
| Isigaba | Isigaba esisodwa |
| Ukuphuma kwamandla | Kufika ku-~19.2 kW |
| Sebenzisa Icala | Ikhaya, indawo yokusebenza |
Ngivame ukuncoma i-SAE J1772 kumaphrojekthi agxile ku- zokuhlala noma ukushaja okuhamba kancane kwezohwebo. Kuzinzile, kuqinisekisiwe, futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kunemingcele lapho isivinini siba yinto eza kuqala.
Iyini i-IEC 62196 futhi kungani isemhlabeni wonke?
Amabhizinisi amaningi afuna ukukhula emhlabeni jikelele kodwa azizwa engaqiniseki ngokuthi iyiphi indinganiso efanela izifunda eziningi. Lokhu kudideka kunganciphisa ukukhula.
I-IEC 62196 iyindinganiso yokushaja ye-EV yamazwe ngamazwe ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi Uhlobo 2, olusekela kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC kwesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu nasezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Gxumela ujule
Ngesikhathi ngisebenza namakhasimende aseYurophu, ngabona ukuthi nginamandla kangakanani Izixhumi zohlobo 2 kukhona. IEC 62196 1 akuyona nje isixhumanisi esisodwa. Luhlelo oluphelele oluvumela ukuguquguquka kuwo wonke amazwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Inzuzo eyinhloko amandla kagesi. Uhlobo lwesibili lusekela i-AC yesigaba sesithathu. Lokho kusho ukushaja okusheshayo ngaphandle kokushintshela ezinhlelweni ze-DC. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu eziteshini zomphakathi nezentengiselwano.
Nansi indlela eqhathaniswa ngayo:
| Isici | I-IEC 62196 Uhlobo 2 |
|---|---|
| Isifunda | IYurophu, izimakethe zomhlaba wonke |
| Uhlobo lokushaja | I-AC + isekela izinhlelo ze-DC |
| Isigaba | Isigaba esisodwa + sesithathu |
| Ukuphuma kwamandla | Kufika ku-~43 kW AC |
| Sebenzisa Icala | Omphakathi, ezentengiselwano |
Ngiphawulile ukuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi omhlaba wonke akhetha i-IEC 62196 ngoba ivikela ingqalasizinda esikhathini esizayo. Isebenza kahle nezinhlelo ze-CCS. Lokho kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kube lula kamuva.
Yimiphi umehluko oyinhloko othinta ibhizinisi lakho?
Abenzi bezinqumo abaningi bagxila kuphela ezicini zobuchwepheshe. Lokho kungaholela ekukhetheni okungalungile kwesu. Umehluko wangempela ukuthi lezi zindinganiso zithinta kanjani ukufinyelela kwakho emakethe kanye nezindleko.
Umehluko omkhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesifunda, amandla okushaja, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesistimu, lapho i-J1772 igxile eNyakatho Melika kanye ne-IEC 62196 inikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuhambisana komhlaba wonke.
Gxumela ujule
Ngokwalokho engikubonile, isinqumo asivamile ukuthi “yikuphi okungcono.” Simayelana nokuthi “yikuphi okuhambisana nemakethe yakho.” Ngake ngasebenza kuphrojekthi eyahluleka ngoba iklayenti lasebenzisa uhlobo lwesibili ekuqalisweni okugxile e-US. Umphumela waba ukwamukelwa okuphansi.
Ake ngichaze umehluko ngokucacile:
| Isici | SAE J1772 | IEC 62196 |
|---|---|---|
| I-Market Fit | i-America esenyakatho | I-Europe & global |
| Speed | Lokulingene | Okusheshayo (izigaba ezi-3) |
| Ukuvumelana nezimo | Limited | High |
| Izindleko Zengqalasizinda | Okuphansi | Phezulu |
| Ukunwetshwa Kwesikhathi Esizayo | Lokulingene | Strong |
Ngihlala ngibuza amakhasimende imibuzo emithathu:
- Ikuphi imakethe yakho eyinhloko?
- Udinga ikhono lokushaja okusheshayo?
- Ingabe uhlela ukwanda komhlaba wonke?
Lezi zimpendulo ziqondisa isinqumo.
At BESEN, Ngivame ukusiza ozakwethu ukuthi benze ngezifiso izixazululo ezisekela zombili izindinganiso. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kumakhasimende e-OEM afuna ukuguquguquka. Inciphisa ubungozi futhi yandisa ukufinyelela emakethe.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-SAE J1772 kanye ne-IEC 62196 kuncike emakethe yakho oyiqondisile, izidingo zamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhula. Izinga elifanele liqinisekisa ukuhambisana, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nempumelelo yesikhathi eside.
- Funda kabanzi nge-IEC 62196 ukuze ubone ukuthi ilinganisa kanjani ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi emazweni ahlukene.[]
