Ngaba unengxaki yokukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokutshaja i-EV kwimarike yakho? Ukukhetha okungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuhambelana, ukulahleka kwabathengi, kunye noyilo olutsha olubizayo.
I-SAE J1772 ngumgangatho wokutshaja we-AC eMntla Melika (Uhlobo 1), ngelixa i-IEC 62196 iyisakhelo sehlabathi esiquka izihlanganisi ze-Type 2, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu kwaye zixhasa ukutshaja okunamandla aphezulu, okunezigaba ezintathu.
Ndikhe ndajongana nale ngxaki xa ndisebenza nabathengi bamanye amazwe. Ndaqonda ukuba ukukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo akupheleli nje kwezobuchwepheshe. Kuchaphazela ngqo impumelelo yeshishini kunye nokukhula kweprojekthi.
Yintoni i-SAE J1772 kwaye isetyenziswa phi?
Abathengi abaninzi abaqinisekanga xa bengena kwimarike yaseMntla Melika. Baxhalabile malunga nokuhambelana nezixhobo zabo kunye nokuba ziya kuhlangabezana na nezinto ezilindelweyo ekuhlaleni.
I-SAE J1772 ngumgangatho wokutshaja we-EV waseMntla Melika osetyenziselwa ukutshaja kwe-AC yeNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2, exhasa amandla esigaba esinye kwaye yamkelwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elase-US, eKhanada, naseJapan.
Ngena nzulu ngakumbi
Xa ndandiqala ukusebenza nomsasazi eMelika, ndafunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba SAE J1772 ayinyanzelekanga. Yimfuneko esisiseko. Uninzi lwee-EV eMntla Melika zixhomekeke kwesi sinxibelelanisi, ngoko ke ukungasinanzi kuthetha ukulahlekelwa kukufikelela kwimarike.
I-SAE J1772 igxile ekubeni lula nokuthembeka. Iyayixhasa Ukutshaja i-AC kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Ikwagcina iindleko zeziseko zophuhliso ziphantsi. Yiyo loo nto abaphuhlisi bezindlu abaninzi beyithanda.
Nalu ucazululo olulula:
| uphawu | SAE J1772 |
|---|---|
| Ummandla | UMntla Merika, eJapan |
| Uhlobo lokutshaja | AC kuphela |
| Isigaba | Isigaba esisodwa |
| Isiphumo samandla | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi ~19.2 kW |
| Sebenzisa Iimeko | Ikhaya, indawo yokusebenza |
Ndihlala ndicebisa i-SAE J1772 kwiiprojekthi ezigxile kwi Eyokuhla okanye ukutshaja okucothayo kwezorhwebo. Izinzile, iqinisekisiwe, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, inemida xa isantya siba yinto ephambili.
Yintoni i-IEC 62196 kwaye kutheni ikwihlabathi liphela?
Amashishini amaninzi afuna ukwanda kwihlabathi liphela kodwa akaqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi imigangatho ehambelana neendawo ezininzi. Oku kudideka kunokucothisa ukukhula.
I-IEC 62196 ngumgangatho wokutshaja we-EV wamazwe ngamazwe oquka iintlobo ezininzi zezihlanganisi, ingakumbi i-Type 2, exhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC yesigaba esinye kunye neyesigaba sesithathu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimarike zaseYurophu nakwihlabathi.
Ngena nzulu ngakumbi
Xa ndandisebenza nabathengi baseYurophu, ndabona indlela abalawula ngayo Uhlobo 2 izihlanganisi . IEC 62196 1 ayisosixhumi esinye kuphela. Yinkqubo epheleleyo evumela ukuguquguquka kumazwe nakwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Inzuzo ephambili kukusebenza kwamandla. Uhlobo lwesibini luxhasa i-AC yesigaba sesithathu. Oko kuthetha ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokutshintshela kwiinkqubo ze-DC. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke nezezorhwebo.
Nantsi indlela ethelekiswa ngayo:
| uphawu | IEC 62196 Uhlobo 2 |
|---|---|
| Ummandla | IYurophu, iimarike zehlabathi |
| Uhlobo lokutshaja | I-AC + ixhasa iinkqubo ze-DC |
| Isigaba | Isigaba esinye + sesithathu |
| Isiphumo samandla | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi ~43 kW AC |
| Sebenzisa Iimeko | Uluntu, urhwebo |
Ndiqaphele ukuba iiprojekthi ezininzi zehlabathi zikhetha i-IEC 62196 kuba ikhusela iziseko zophuhliso kwixesha elizayo. Isebenza kakuhle neenkqubo zeCCS. Oko kwenza uhlaziyo lube lula kamva.
Zeziphi izinto ezibangela umahluko omkhulu kwishishini lakho?
Abenzi bezigqibo abaninzi bagxila kuphela kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Oko kunokukhokelela ekukhetheni izinto ngendlela engalunganga. Umahluko wokwenyani yindlela le migangatho echaphazela ngayo ukufikelela kwakho kwimarike kunye neendleko.
Umahluko ophambili kukusetyenziswa kwengingqi, amandla okutshaja, kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo, apho i-J1772 igxile eMntla Melika kunye ne-IEC 62196 inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwehlabathi.
Ngena nzulu ngakumbi
Ngokwamava am, isigqibo asisoloko simalunga nokuthi “yintoni engcono.” Simalunga nokuthi “yintoni ehambelana nemarike yakho.” Ndakha ndasebenza kwiprojekthi eyasilela kuba umthengi wasebenzisa uhlobo lwesibini ekuqaliseni okujoliswe e-US. Isiphumo saba kukwamkelwa okuphantsi.
Makhe ndiwahlukanise ngokucacileyo umahluko:
| Ingxaki | SAE J1772 | IEC 62196 |
|---|---|---|
| I-Market Fit | amantla Emelika | IYurophu kunye nehlabathi jikelele |
| isantya | Phakathi | Ngokukhawuleza (izigaba ezi-3) |
| voco | KuNcinci | phezulu |
| Iindleko zeziseko zophuhliso | Ngaphantsi | Phezulu |
| Ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo | Phakathi | U namandla |
Ndisoloko ndibuza abathengi imibuzo emithathu:
- Iphi imakethi yakho ephambili?
- Ngaba ufuna amandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza?
- Ngaba uceba ukwandiswa kwehlabathi?
Ezi mpendulo zikhokela isigqibo.
At BESEN, Ndihlala ndinceda amaqabane ukuba enze ngokwezifiso izisombululo ezixhasa zombini imigangatho. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kubathengi be-OEM abafuna ukuguquguquka. Inciphisa umngcipheko kwaye yandisa ukufikelela kwimarike.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-SAE J1772 kunye ne-IEC 62196 kuxhomekeke kwimarike ojolise kuyo, iimfuno zamandla, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhula. Umgangatho ochanekileyo uqinisekisa ukuhambelana, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.
- Funda ngakumbi nge-IEC 62196 ukuze ubone indlela ehambelana ngayo nokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane kumazwe ahlukeneyo.[↩]
