Ubakhetha njani aBavelisi beTjaja ye-EV abaLungileyo?

Ukukhetha umenzi wetshaja ye-EV engalunganga kunokubangela ukulibaziseka, ukungaphumeleli, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ndibone iiprojekthi zingaphumeleli ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nenkxaso ebuthathaka.

Umenzi wetshaja ye-EV ofanelekileyo kufuneka anikezele ngokuhambelana nezithuthi zakho, izixhobo ezithembekileyo, inkxaso yeprotocol evulekileyo njenge-OCPP, kunye nenkonzo eqinileyo emva kokuthengisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuhlanganiswa okulula, kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elide kokusetyenziswa ekhaya nakwezorhwebo.

Ndisebenze nabathengi abaninzi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ndisoloko ndibona into enye. Ukukhetha okulungileyo ekuqaleni konga ixesha, iindleko, kunye noxinzelelo kamva.

Contents ukufihla

1 Yintoni Ebangela Ukuhambelana Kubaluleke Kangaka?

2 Kutheni Amandla Okutshaja Efuna Ucwangciso Olucokisekileyo?

3 Ikunceda Njani Imigangatho Evulekileyo Efana ne-OCPP?

4 Kutheni Ukuthembeka Nenkonzo Zibaluleke Kangaka?

5 Uyivavanya njani i-Supply Chain kunye noBuchule bokuVelisa?

6 Ungayikhetha njani i-EV Charger efanelekileyo yokusasaza?

7 Yintoni Omele Uyijonge Kumthengisi Wetshaja Ye-EV?

8 Ngaba kufuneka ukhethe iFektri okanye iNkampani yokuRhweba?

9 Ubaluleke Kangakanani Umgangatho Wemveliso Xa Uthelekiswa Nexabiso?

10 Ufanele Ucinge Nini Nge-OEM okanye Ngokwezifiso?

11 isiphelo

Yintoni Ebangela Ukuhambelana Kubaluleke Kangaka?

Abathengi abaninzi baziva bedidekile xa bejongene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa kunye neemfuno zesithuthi. Ndibone iiprojekthi zingaphumeleli kuba nje itshaja ayifanelanga imoto.

Ukuhambelana kuthetha ukuba itshaja kufuneka ixhase iintlobo zezihlanganisi zesithuthi sakho ezifana ne-J1772 okanye i-NACS kwaye ihambelane nenkqubo yakho yombane. Ngaphandle koku, ukutshaja akusebenzanga okanye akunakwenzeka.

Xa ndivavanya ukuhambelana, ndiyahlulahlula ibe ngamacandelo amathathu:

Iintlobo kunye neMigangatho yoQhagamshelo: Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. EYurophu, uhlobo lwesibini luxhaphakile. EMantla Melika, i-J1772 kunye ne-NACS zibalulekile. Ndihlala ndijonga oku kuqala.
Imida yokutshaja isithuthi: Ayizizo zonke izithuthi ezinokwamkela amandla aphezulu. Itshaja ye-22kW ayithethi ukuba imoto iza kutshaja kwi-22kW. Ndifanisa amandla okukhupha itshaja kunye nokukwazi kwesithuthi.
Izibonelelo zoMbane: Ndisoloko ndibuza ngale ndawo. Ukuseta ikhaya kunye neegridi zorhwebo zahlukile kakhulu. Ukuhambelana okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukuxinana okanye kufuna ukuphuculwa okubiza kakhulu.

Ingxaki	Oko Ndikujongayo	Isizathu sokuba Kubalulekile
isinxibelelanisi	J1772, NACS, Uhlobo 2	Iqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngokomzimba
amandla	kW kunye ne-amperage	Iphepha ukuchithwa kwamandla
YoMbane	Inqanaba elinye okanye inqanaba lesithathu	Ithintela iingxaki zokufakela

Ndifunde esi sifundo kwasekuqaleni kweprojekthi eYurophu. Umthengi ukhethe itshaja ngaphandle kokujonga ubungakanani begridi. Isiphumo saba yindleko eyongezelelweyo kunye nokulibaziseka.

Kutheni Amandla Okutshaja Efuna Ucwangciso Olucokisekileyo?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba amandla aphezulu ahlala engcono. Nam bendisoloko ndicinga okufanayo. Loo ngcamango idla ngokukhokelela ekuchitheni imali eninzi.

Amandla okutshaja kufuneka afane nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo, umthamo wesithuthi sakho, kunye nokuseta umbane. Amandla aphezulu anceda kuphela ukuba inkqubo yakho kunye nesithuthi sakho sinokuyixhasa.

Ndisoloko ndikhokela abathengi ukuba bacinge kwiimeko zokwenyani:

Iimfuno zemihla ngemihla zokuqhuba: Ukuba uqhuba iikhilomitha ezingama-50 ngosuku, awudingi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Itshaja ephakathi yanele.
Ifestile Yexesha Lokutshaja: Abasebenzisi bezindlu badla ngokuhlawulisa ubusuku bonke. Amashishini anokufuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. Ndiyazilungisa ngokusekelwe koku.
Ixabiso vs Inzuzo: Amandla aphezulu athetha iindleko eziphezulu. Ndithelekisa inzuzo yokwenyani notyalo-mali.

Sebenzisa Iimeko	Amandla acetyiswayo	isizathu
Ikhaya	7kW–11kW	Kwanele ukutshaja ngobusuku
emsebenzini	11kW–22kW	Isantya esilungelelanisiweyo kunye neendleko
I fleet	22kW+	Ixhasa izithuthi ezininzi

Ndakha ndasebenza ne zithuthi umthengi owayefuna iitshaja ezinamandla aphezulu kuphela. Emva kohlalutyo, sinciphise iindleko ngokukhetha amanqanaba ombane axutyiweyo. Isebenze ngcono.

Ikunceda Njani Imigangatho Evulekileyo Efana ne-OCPP?

Abathengi abaninzi bayayityeshela i-software ehambelanayo. Ndiyibonile le mpazamo idala iingxaki zexesha elide.

I-OCPP ivumela iitshaja ukuba ziqhagamshelane namaqonga esoftware ahlukeneyo, nto leyo enika ukuguquguquka, ulawulo olukude, kwaye iphephe ukutshixeka kwabathengisi.

Ndisoloko ndiyichaza ngokucacileyo le nxalenye:

Inkululeko Yokukhetha Isoftware: Nge-OCPP, awuvaleleki kwinkqubo enye. Ungatshintsha ababoneleli kamva.
Ukubeka esweni kude: Ungalandela ukusetyenziswa, iimpazamo, kunye nokusebenza. Oku kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo.
Ukwandiswa kwekamva: Iinkqubo ezivulekileyo zenza kube lula ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

uphawu	Ngaphandle kwe-OCPP	Nge-OCPP
voco	KuNcinci	phezulu
Integration	Kunzima	lula
Ukusabalala	I thintele	U namandla

Ndandinomthengi owakhetha inkqubo evaliweyo ukuze onge iindleko. Kamva, kwafuneka batshintshe yonke inethiwekhi. Oko kwabiza kakhulu.

Kutheni Ukuthembeka Nenkonzo Zibaluleke Kangaka?

Itshaja ayisiyomveliso nje kuphela. Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yexesha elide. Ndisoloko ndijonga ngaphaya kwezixhobo zekhompyutha.

Umenzi othembekileyo ubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlala ixesha elide, iziqinisekiso eziqinileyo, kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo ephendulayo, enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye ikhusele utyalo-mali lwakho.

Ndigxila kwezi ngongoma:

Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwemveliso: Ndijonga izinto kunye noyilo. Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zikhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu okanye ekungasebenzini.
Ukufunda iwaranti: Iwaranti eqinileyo ibonisa ukuzithemba. Ndisoloko ndithelekisa amagama ngononophelo.
Inethiwekhi yeNkonzo: Inkxaso ekhawulezileyo ibalulekile. Ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa kurhwebo, ixesha lokungasebenzi lithetha ukulahlekelwa yingeniso.

umba	Into endiyijongayo	igalelo
izinto	Amacandelo aphezulu	Ixesha elide lobomi
iwaranti	2-5 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu	Ukuncitshiswa komngcipheko
inkxaso	Ehlabathini okanye kwengingqi	Ukulungiswa okukhawulezileyo

At BESEN, Ndisoloko ndiqinisekisa ukuba silawula umgangatho wemveliso ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Oku kunceda ekuphepheni uninzi lwezi ngxaki.

Uyivavanya njani i-Supply Chain kunye noBuchule bokuVelisa?

Oku kuhlala kungahoywa. Ndibone iiprojekthi zilibaziseka kangangeenyanga ezininzi ngenxa yobuthathaka beenkonzo.

Umenzi onamandla kufuneka abe namandla okuvelisa azinzileyo kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela elithembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo.

Ndihlala ndijonga:

Isikali seMveliso: Ngaba umzi-mveliso ungaphatha ii-odolo ezinkulu? Oku kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zeenqwelo-mafutha kunye nezorhwebo.
Ukungaguquguquki kokuhanjiswa: Ndibuza malunga nokusebenza kwangaphambili. Ukulibaziseka kunokuchaphazela yonke iprojekthi.
Amava eHlabathi: Abavelisi abanamava aphesheya badla ngokusingatha ngcono izinto ezifunekayo.

Ingxaki	Umbuzo oPhambili	isiphumo
isikhundla	Ngaba bangakwazi ukukala?	Ixhasa ukukhula
Delivery	Ngaba amaxesha amiselweyo azinzile?	Yehlisa umngcipheko
amava	Ngaba bathumela kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela?	Ukuthembeka okungcono

Nge-BESEN, ndiyibonile indlela imveliso ezinzileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela okunceda ngayo abathengi ukuba baphephe ukuphazamiseka.

Ungayikhetha njani i-EV Charger efanelekileyo yokusasaza?

Ukuqala kwam ukusebenza kunye abahambisa, Ndibone ingxaki eqhelekileyo. Abaninzi bakhetha ababoneleli ngokusekelwe kwixabiso okanye ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kamva, bahlawulela loo nto ngembuyekezo, izikhalazo, kwaye balahlekelwa kukuthembana.

Umthengisi wetshaja ye-EV ofanelekileyo akaxhomekekanga kwixabiso kuphela. Kuxhomekeke kwimarike yakho, uhlobo lomthengi, kunye nokukwazi kwakho emva kokuthengisa. Abanye abathengisi basebenza kakuhle ekuthengiseni ngobuninzi. Abanye bangcono ekwakheni uphawu lwexesha elide. Kwaye ayinguye wonke umthengisi ofanelekileyo kwinqanaba leshishini lakho.

Ukukhetha umthengisi ongafanelekanga akuchaphazeli nje iodolo enye. Kuchaphazela udumo lwakho, ubudlelwane bakho nabathengi, kunye nokukhula kwakho kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke ndisoloko ndijonga ukukhetha umthengisi njengesigqibo seshishini, kungekhona umsebenzi wokuthenga.

Yintoni Omele Uyijonge Kumthengisi Wetshaja Ye-EV?

Abantu abaninzi bagxila kwiinkcukacha zemveliso kuqala. Kodwa eneneni, amandla omthengisi abaluleke ngaphezu kwemveliso ngokwayo.

Umthengisi wetshaja ye-EV olungileyo kufuneka afane nomzekelo weshishini lakho. Ukuba wakha inethiwekhi yokusasaza, udinga uzinzo kunye nenkxaso, kungekhona nje ixabiso eliphantsi.

Xa ndivavanya umboneleli, ndidla ngokujonga iinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

Ingxaki	Yintoni emayiJongwe	Isizathu sokuba Kubalulekile
Isakhono sokuvelisa	Imveliso yangaphakathi okanye ukurhweba?	Ichaphazela ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki
iziQinisekiso	I-CE, i-TUV, i-UKCA, njl.njl.	Ifunelwa ukungena kwimarike
Uluhlu lweMveliso	I-AC, ephathekayo, iintambo	Inceda ekwandiseni ipotifoliyo yakho
Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso	Inkxaso ye-OEM/ODM	Kubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni
Inkxaso yasemva kokuthengisa	Isantya sokuphendula, iinxalenye ezingasetyenziswanga	Ichaphazela abathengi bakho ngqo

Umzekelo, ukuba imakethi yakho iseYurophu, isiqinisekiso asiyonto yokuzikhethela. Ukuba umthengisi wakho akanakukwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ezizinzileyo, uya kujongana nokulibaziseka okanye neengozi zomthetho.

Olu hlobo lomthengisi lufanelekile kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Abasasazi bakha ishishini lexesha elide
Iinkampani ezingena kwiimarike ezilawulwayo
Abathengi abakhathaleleyo udumo lwebhrendi

Oku AKUFANELEKANGA kwi:

Abarhwebi bexesha elifutshane abafuna inzuzo ekhawulezileyo
Abathengi abakhuphisana ngexabiso kuphela
Iiprojekthi ezingenazo iimfuno zokuthobela imithetho

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ndibone abasasazi besilela kungengenxa yemfuno, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ababoneleli babo bengenakukuxhasa ukukhula.

Ngaba kufuneka ukhethe iFektri okanye iNkampani yokuRhweba?

Lo ngomnye wemibuzo endiyibuza rhoqo.

Impendulo emfutshane yile: kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Umzi-mveliso ukunika ulawulo. Inkampani yokurhweba ikunika lula.

Ngokwamava am, ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo nomvelisi kunika iingenelo ezingakumbi zexesha elide, ingakumbi ekutshajeni nge-EV.

Nantsi indlela endiyichaza ngayo le nto:

uhlobo	eziluncedo	Imida
umzi-mveliso	Amaxabiso angcono, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo	Kufuna umgudu ongakumbi ukulawula
Inkampani yokuthengisa	Unxibelelwano olulula, ukufumana ulwazi ngokukhawuleza	Ulawulo oluncinci, iindleko eziphezulu

Ukuba uyacwangcisa OEM or iimveliso ileyibhile yabucala, ukusebenza nomzi-mveliso kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Ungalungisa uyilo, uphawu, kunye neenkcukacha ngokusekelwe kwimarike yakho.

Umzekelo, kwi BESEN, silawula yonke into ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ukuya kwimveliso. Oku kusenza siqinisekise ukuba izinto zihambelana kwaye sixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Oku kubalulekile xa abasasazi befuna ukwakha uphawu lwabo.

Nangona kunjalo, le modeli AYIFANELEKANGA kwi:

Abathengi abafuna ubungakanani obuncinci kuphela
Amashishini angenalo ulwazi lobugcisa
Amaqela angakwaziyo ukujongana nemijikelo yophuhliso emide

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkampani zorhwebo zingasebenza ngcono kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukuvavanya iimarike ezintsha ngokukhawuleza
Abathengisi abancinci
Abathengi ababeka phambili isantya kunolawulo

Ngoko ke umbuzo wokwenyani awukho “ukuba yeyiphi engcono,” kodwa ngulo: "Likweliphi inqanaba ishishini lakho?"

Ubaluleke Kangakanani Umgangatho Wemveliso Xa Uthelekiswa Nexabiso?

Kulapho ke uninzi lwabasasazi lweencwadi benza khona impazamo enkulu.

Ekuqaleni, ixabiso libonakala liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, umgangatho uba ngumqhubi weendleko zokwenyani.

Ndidla ngokuchaza oku ngengcinga elula: Iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu azisoloko zibiza kakhulu.

Nantsi into eyenzeka rhoqo:

Icebo Lamaxabiso Aphantsi	Isiphumo Sokwenyani
Ixabiso lokuthenga eliphantsi	Izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphezulu
Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngakumbi	Izikhalazo ezingakumbi zabathengi
Intengiso yokuqala ekhawulezayo	Ukonakala kwegama ixesha elide

In Ukutshaja kwe-EV ¹, umgangatho ubalulekile kuba imveliso isetyenziswa yonke imihla kwaye ibandakanya ukhuseleko.

Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa kwandisa umngcipheko wokushisa kakhulu okanye ukungaphumeleli. Oku kukhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwemali, iindleko zewaranti, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngabathengi.

Ababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu bafanelekile kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Abasasazi bajolise kwiimarike eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu
Amashishini akha ubudlelwane bexesha elide
Iinkampani ezibonelela ngokufakela okanye ngenkonzo

Ababoneleli abaxabisa kancinci banokumkeleka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Iimarike ezijongana namaxabiso
Ubomi bemveliso obufutshane
Izicelo ezingabalulekanga

Kodwa AZIFANELEKANGA kwi:

Iimarike ezilawulwayo ezifana neYurophu
Amashishini agxile kwiimpawu
Iiprojekthi ezifuna ukuthembeka

Ngokwamava am, abasasazi abagxila kumaxabiso kuphela badla ngokuba neengxaki emva konyaka wokuqala.

Ufanele Ucinge Nini Nge-OEM okanye Ngokwezifiso?

Asinguye wonke umsasazi ofuna i-OEM. Kodwa kwabanye, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhula.

I-OEM inengqiqo xa ufuna ukwakha uphawu lwakho okanye ukulungelelanisa iimveliso ukuze zihambelane nemarike yakho.

Nazi iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho i-OEM isebenza kakuhle:

Unomthamo wentengiso ozinzileyo
Uyaziqonda iimfuno zabathengi bakho
Ufuna ukwahluka kwemveliso

Umzekelo, unokufuna:

Iindidi zeeplagi ezahlukeneyo
Amanqanaba athile amandla
Uphawu oluzenzekelayo okanye i-UI

Kulapho ke umthengisi onobuchule obuqinileyo be-ODM/OEM ebaluleka khona.

At BESEN, sixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwimveliso. Oku kuquka uyilo, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuvelisa. Oku kunceda abasasazi ukuba benze iimveliso ezihambelana nemarike yabo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-OEM AYIFANELEKANGA kwi:

Abasasazi abatsha abangenamfuno izinzileyo
Abathengi abafuna isitokhwe esikhawulezileyo
Iiprojekthi ezinomthamo omncinci kakhulu

I-OEM ifuna ixesha, utyalo-mali, kunye nocwangciso. Ayisosisombululo sikhawulezileyo.

Ngoko ke ndisoloko ndicebisa: Qala ngeemveliso eziqhelekileyo. Yiya kwi-OEM xa ishishini lakho lilungile.

isiphelo

Ukukhetha umthengisi wetshaja ye-EV ofanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekulinganeni, kungekuphela nje kwixabiso. Umthengisi olungileyo ngulowo uhambelana nemarike yakho, abathengi bakho, kunye neenjongo zakho zeshishini ixesha elide.

FUNDA NGOKUPHELELEYO: