Xav tias poob me ntsis hauv hiav txwv ntawm EV (Lub Tsheb Fais Fab) cov hom txuas Nyob ntawd? Tsis paub tseeb tias yuav xaiv qhov twg lossis lawv txawv li cas? Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg uas muaj teeb meem no. Cov khoom txuas no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ntawm EVs thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas xa hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub roj teeb ntawm koj lub tsheb. Tsis txhob ntshai, vim phau ntawv qhia no lub hom phiaj yog los qhia meej txog qhov teeb meem, rhuav tshem ntau hom khoom txuas them hluav taws xob EV hauv txoj kev uas yooj yim to taub.
EV charging Connector yog dab tsi?
cov hluav taws xob tsheb charger connector 1 suav nrog lub ntsaws thiab lub qhov (socket) mechanism tsim los tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub chaw them nyiaj. Lub plug yog feem ntau txuas rau lub them cable, thaum lub qhov (socket) koom ua ke rau hauv lub tsheb qhov chaw nres nkoj. Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev no ua rau lub zog ntws los ntawm lub zog los ntawm qhov them infrastructure mus rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb system.
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsheb thauj khoom. Cov khoom sib txuas no yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb nruj kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob txaus ntshai thaum lub sijhawm them nyiaj. Built-in cov yam ntxwv xws li cov txheej txheem hauv av, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv xauv ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim khu kev qha, tiv thaiv ob lub tsheb thiab lub tsheb. them infrastructure.
As fais tsheb ua ntau zuj zus thoob ntiaj teb, interoperability ntawm txawv cov qauv them 2 thiab hom connector ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov koom haum txheej txheem thiab cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam tau koom tes los tsim cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov qauv sib txuas kom ua tiav kev sib raug zoo thoob plaws ntau lub xov tooj them nyiaj thiab cov qauv tsheb hluav taws xob.
Keeb kwm ntawm Charging Connector Hom
Lub keeb kwm ntawm charging connector hom tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev tsim kho tsheb fais fabRaws li thev naus laus zis tsheb fais fab tau hloov zuj zus, ntau yam qauv txuas them tau tshwm sim los pab txhawb rau ntau yam kev xav tau them thiab kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis. Cov txuas them thaum ntxov rau tsheb fais fab tau tsim los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm AC them. Cov txuas thaum ntxov no feem ntau yooj yim, muaj ob peb lub pins, thiab tau siv los txuas AC fais fab rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb them system.
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsheb fais fab, qhov kev thov rau ceev DC them tau maj mam nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom tau raws li qhov kev thov no, cov qauv txuas hluav taws xob tshiab tau tshwm sim los txhawb kev them hluav taws xob DC muaj zog dua. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1990, cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb Nyij Pooj tau qhia txog tus qauv hu ua CHADEMO rau cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau muaj ntau lub pins thiab tsim qauv nyuaj dua, ua kom sai dua them ceev, thiab rov qab siv tau nrog AC charging.
AC Charging Connector Hom
Cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob AC feem ntau yog siv rau cov txheej txheem them qeeb dua, feem ntau yog rau them ib hmos nyob hauv tsev lossis them thaum lub sijhawm nyob ntev ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Ob hom txuas AC tseem ceeb yog Hom 1 thiab Hom 2.
Hom 1 (SAE J1772)
cov Hom 1 (SAE J1772) 3 charger connector yog ib tug qauv plug feem ntau siv rau AC charging. Nws tau tsim nrog tsib tus pins thiab ua haujlwm ntawm ib theem hluav taws xob. Kev them nyiaj nrog cov khoom txuas no feem ntau muaj qhov nrawm nrawm, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hauv tsev thiab xaiv cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem. Lub zog them nyiaj feem ntau poob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3.5 kW txog 7.2 kW. Thaum pib tau txais koob meej hauv North America thiab Nyij Pooj, tam sim no tau siv dav hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob Japanese, xws li Nissan Leaf thiab Mitsubishi i-MiEV, nrog rau qee cov qauv hauv North America, zoo li Ford Focus Electric, tuaj nruab nrog Hom 1 connector.
Qauv 2 (IEC 621962)
Hom 2 (IEC 62196-2) cov khoom sib txuas feem ntau tuaj nrog cov qauv tsim uas muaj ob theem ib zaug thiab peb-theem sib txuas, nruab nrog xya tus pins. Qhov kev teeb tsa no tso cai rau kev them nyiaj ntau dua thiab kev sib raug zoo dua. Kev them nyiaj ceev ntawm Hom 2 txuas yog qhov hloov tau yooj yim, txhawb nqa ntau qhov kev them nyiaj ntawm 3.5 kW txog 22 kW.
Cov khoom sib txuas no tau siv dav thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog lub tebchaws xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, thiab United Kingdom. Ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob los ntawm European manufacturers, xws li European version ntawm lub Tesla Model 3, Audi e-tron, thiab Porsche Taycan, yog outfitted nrog Hom 2 connectors. Ntxiv mus, as Hom 2 connectors dhau los ua neeg thoob ntiaj teb thiab ua raws li tus qauv, lawv maj mam tau txais kev lees paub hauv lwm thaj chaw, xws li Australia thiab qee lub tebchaws Es Xias.
DC Charging Connector Hom
Lub DC charging connector yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb fais fab kev them nyiaj. Nws pab kom them sai sai, txo qis them lub sij hawm thiab muab cov neeg siv nrog kev them nyiaj yooj yim dua. Feem ntau, cov khoom sib txuas no nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb loj lossis loj chaw yuav khoom.
CCS1
cov CCS (Combined Charging System) Hom 1 connector melds cov tsoos hom 1 kev twb kev txuas nrog ntxiv pins tailored rau DC fast charging, enabling swifter tus nqi thiab dav compatibility. Thaum nws los txog rau juicing, nws tuaj yeem tso tawm lub zog 360 kilowatts ntawm lub zog, kom ntseeg tau tias lub tsheb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kua dej tsis muaj sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub connector no txhawb nqa kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv. real-time kev xa cov ntaub ntawv 4 thaum lub sijhawm them nqi los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li CAN lossis Ethernet. Kev sib txuas lus no ua rau muaj kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw them nqi thiab lub tsheb fais fab, lav qhov kev paub them nqi nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, lub CCS1 qhov txuas 5 yog tus qauv tseem ceeb rau kev them ceev. Qee cov qauv tsheb uas muaj lub qhov txuas CCS1 suav nrog Chevrolet Bolt EV, Ford Mustang Mach-E, thiab Chevrolet Volt.
CCS2
Lub CCS2, lossis Combined Charging System Type 2, txuas ntxiv mus los ntawm Hom 2 connectorFeem ntau nws muaj xya tus pin thiab ob tus pin them tam sim no. Cov khoom sib txuas CCS2 muaj cov nqi them ceev dua, txhawb nqa cov zis hluav taws xob kwv yees li 350 kW. Tam sim no, cov khoom sib txuas no feem ntau siv thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. CCS2 kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus ntse, txhim kho cov txheej txheem them nrog kev yooj yim ntxiv. Ntxiv mus, nws pab txhawb kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev nthuav dav yav tom ntej kom tau raws li qhov xav tau hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsheb fais fab, muab lub qab ntuj ci ntsa iab rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob mus tas li.
CHADEMO
CHAdeMO connector thawj zaug tau muaj koob meej hauv Nyiv. Ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob los ntawm Japanese automakers, zoo li cov Nissan Leaf thiab Mitsubishi i-MiEV, thiab qee cov qauv los ntawm lwm cheeb tsam, xws li Chevrolet Bolt EV, tau nruab nrog CHAdeMO connectors. Ntxiv mus, CHAdeMO connectors tso cai rau kev them nyiaj bidirectional, lub ntsiab lus tsheb tuaj yeem hloov lub zog ntawm lawv cov roj teeb rov qab mus rau hauv kab sib chaws, ua kom lub zog khaws cia thiab kev tswj hwm.
Txawm li cas los, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam ceev them cov qauv zoo li CCS thiab Tesla Supercharger, kev cuam tshuam ntawm CHAdeMO cov khoom txuas tau maj mam poob qis hauv qee qhov chaw. Qee cov qauv tsheb hluav taws xob tshiab tsis suav nrog CHAdeMO cov khoom txuas ntxiv lawm, es tsis txhob xaiv cov qauv them nqi ntau dua.
Lwm hom EV Connector
Sib nrug los ntawm cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb, qee cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tau tsim lawv tus kheej cov khoom sib txuas kom haum nrog cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam lossis cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm qee yam. hluav taws xob tsheb qauv.
Tesla (NACS)
NACS connector, tseem hu ua North American Charging Standard connector, yog hom ntsaws siv los them cov tsheb fais fab, feem ntau nrov los ntawm Tesla. Nws yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog ob qho tib si qeeb thiab ceev them chaw nres tsheb. Tesla tau tsim lub plug no thiab tab tom thawb kom nws dhau los ua tus qauv thoob plaws txhua lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv North America, cia siab tias lwm cov tuam txhab tsheb yuav txais nws thiab. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb kom pom cov chaw them nqi sib xws, zoo ib yam li cov tsheb roj av feem ntau siv tib hom roj twj.
GB / T
cov GB / T hluav taws xob tsheb them connector yog lub teb chaws tus qauv hauv Suav teb. Nws yog tsim los kom paub tseeb tias lub tsheb fais fab tuaj yeem nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim them. Cov connector no tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: ib qho rau alternating tam sim no (AC) thiab ib qho rau tam sim no ncaj qha (DC). Nws yog ntau yam kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev xav tau them nqi. GB / T connector tuaj yeem them tus nqi sib txawv, los ntawm 3.3 kilowatts (kW) rau AC rau 200 kW rau DC. Qhov no ua rau nws haum rau cov chaw them nqi tsev, cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem, thiab txawm tias qee qhov chaw them nqi ceev. Ntau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb, xws li BYD thiab NIO, siv cov GB/T connector rau lawv lub tsheb 'chaw nres nkoj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Txoj Cai EV Charging Connector?
Thaum nws los txog rau xaiv txoj cai EV charging connector, nws yog ntau tshaj li kev nkag siab cov qauv. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum xav txog kom paub tseeb tias koj tab tom xaiv lub connector uas haum koj xav tau:
1. Tsheb sib tw
Ua ntej koj yuav xaiv lub qhov txuas them hluav taws xob EV, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws sib haum nrog koj txoj kev caij tsheb. Cov tsheb fais fab sib txawv ntawm ntau hom thiab qauv yuav siv ntau hom connectorsPiv txwv li, Tesla tsheb feem ntau dov nrog lawv cov Supercharger connector, thaum lwm tus yuav siv CHAdeMO lossis CCS tus qauv connectors.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrhiav seb koj lub tsheb tau muag qhov twg thiab tau txais cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov qauv txuas them hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Txawm tias cov tsheb los ntawm tib lub hom kuj yuav ua rau lub tsheb puas tsuaj. sib txawv ntawm kev them nqi sib txuas cov qauv nyob ntawm seb lawv muag qhov twg. Cov khoom sib txuas CCS yog tus qauv hauv Tebchaws Europe, thaum cov khoom sib txuas CHAdeMO kav lub chaw nyob hauv Nyiv Pooj thiab qee qhov ntawm Asia. Yog li, ua ntej koj ntsaws rau hauv, sab laj nrog phau ntawv qhia ntawm koj lub tsheb lossis hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom kom paub hom khoom sib txuas zoo.
2. Kev xav tau them nqi
- Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev: Juicing up at home is the go-mus-mus for most EV tswv. Kev teeb tsa Theem 2 AC charger hauv tsev yog tus qauv zoo nkauj. Qhov kev teeb tsa no tso cai rau koj them koj lub tsheb yooj yim thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum twg nws nres, kom ntseeg tau tias nws npaj tau yob thaum twg xav tau. Yog li, thaum xaiv ib lub connector, xyuas kom meej tias nws ua si zoo nrog koj lub tsev them nyiaj teeb thiab tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog txaus kom tau raws li koj qhov xav tau.
- Kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem: Dhau li ntawm kev them nyiaj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem thaum koj tsiv mus. Thaum koj xaiv ib lub connector, ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov hom connectors muaj nyob rau ntawm cov chaw them nqi hauv koj lub caj dab ntawm cov ntoo. Cov chaw nres tsheb sib txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov qauv sib txuas sib txawv.
3. Kev nyab xeeb thiab ntawv pov thawj
Kev nyab xeeb thiab certification yog cov kev xav tseem ceeb thaum xaiv lub cuab yeej them hluav taws xob uas haum rau koj lub tsheb fais fab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias txhua yam khoom siv them hluav taws xob uas koj khaws tau ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hauv zos kom tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws xob. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo UL-lees paub ntaus lub cim.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, CE cim yog qhov tseem ceeb - nws qhia tau tias a khoom ua tau raws li kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ib puag ncig cov cai ntawm European Union. Mus rau cov khoom siv them nrog CE cim feem ntau txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua pa yooj yim. Yog li, thaum koj nyob nraum snagging charging gear, ib txwm muab ob npaug rau xyuas seb nws puas tau txais cov ntawv pov hwm kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog kom cov txheej txheem them nyiaj nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Cov lus nug:
Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv lub adapter los them lub tsheb hluav taws xob nrog lwm hom txuas?
Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muaj los tso cai them nyiaj sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txuas sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub adapter tau ntawv pov thawj rau kev siv nrog lub tsheb tshwj xeeb thiab chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo lossis kev nyab xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov chaw them nqi nrog cov khoom sib txuas uas xav tau?
Ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb yog tsim los nrhiav hluav taws xob tsheb them chaw nres tsheb. Cov platforms no feem ntau muaj cov ntxaij lim dej uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav cov chaw nres tsheb raws li hom sib txuas rau EVs.
Puas muaj kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb thaum siv EV charging connectors?
Yog, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau lub tsheb fais fab. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov connectors huv si, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab zaum zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev them nyiaj thiab tsis txhob siv cov khoom puas.
Cov tsheb fais fab puas tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau hom kev sib txuas sib faib cov chaw them nqi ib txhij?
Feem ntau, cov tsheb fais fab uas muaj ntau hom sib txuas tsis tuaj yeem faib cov chaw them nqi ib txhij tshwj tsis yog lub chaw nres tsheb tshwj xeeb tsim rau ntau hom connector lossis muaj cov khoom sib txuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias kev sib raug zoo ua ntej sim them.
Nws puas tuaj yeem them J1772 ntawm CCS charger?
Thaum lub J1772 thiab CCS connectors tej zaum yuav zoo sib xws, lawv tsis ncaj qha mus cuag. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov CCS chargers muaj ib qho ntxiv J1772 connector, tso cai rau EV cov tswv kom them lawv cov tsheb hluav taws xob J1772. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub meej tias connector compatibility nrog rau qhov chaw them nqi tshwj xeeb.
NYEEM RAU:
Phau Ntawv Qhia Qhov Kawg Rau EV Connectors: Kev Pom Zoo
Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Theem 3 Charging Station?
CHAdeMO DC Charging yog dab tsi?
SAE J1772 vs IEC 62196: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Qhov kawg Qhia rau txawv EV Charging Hom
- Kev nkag siab txog lub tsheb fais fab txuas txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo EV them. Tshawb xyuas qhov txuas no kom paub meej txog kev nkag siab.[↩]
- Kawm paub txog kev sib koom tes hauv EV them nyiaj kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo thoob plaws ntau lub network thiab cov qauv, txhim kho koj qhov kev paub EV.[↩]
- Tshawb xyuas qhov txuas no kom nkag siab txog qhov zoo thiab cov lus qhia ntawm Hom 1 charging connector, qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv EV.[↩]
- Kev nkag siab txog kev xa cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev paub txog cov txheej txheem them EV zoo.[↩]
- Kev tshawb nrhiav CCS1 connector yuav muab kev nkag siab txog cov qauv them ceev thiab cov qauv tsheb sib xws.[↩]
